4 Comments
Nov 13Liked by Caitanya Chandra Dasa

I chatted with this AI. This is my scriptural debate with it.

Prabhupada's Servant

আপনি বলেছেন:

Let's do a scriptural debate. You'll be an Advaitavadi and I'll be a Gaudiya Vaishnava, okay ? Whatever you'd say you'd say based on Vedic scriptures, okay ?

As an Advaitavadi, I would first assert that the highest realization of the Absolute Truth is the undifferentiated, all-pervading Brahman. The foundational text for this understanding is from the Upanishads, which repeatedly declare the oneness of reality. The Chandogya Upanishad declares, "Tat tvam asi" ("You are That"), illustrating that the individual self (jiva) and Brahman (the Supreme) are essentially non-different, or one​.

This concept of non-duality (Advaita) is also supported by the Bhagavad-gita. In Chapter 2, Verse 12, Krishna says, "Never was there a time when I did not exist, nor you, nor all these kings; nor in the future shall any of us cease to be." This statement suggests that the distinction between individual souls and the Supreme is ultimately temporary, intended for instructional purposes, and ultimately, the self merges back into Brahman, its true identity​.

In contrast to the multiplicity perceived in the material world, Advaita Vedanta emphasizes that all forms, emotions, and experiences are manifestations of maya (illusion). While they appear separate, they are expressions of one undivided consciousness, which can be realized by practicing renunciation and transcendental knowledge.

আপনি বলেছেন:

Yes, there's non-difference but there's also difference and that difference is eternal like the non-difference. "Learned transcendentalists who know the Absolute Truth call this nondual substance Brahman, Paramātmā or Bhagavān." (Srimad Bhagavata 1.2.11). The Absolute Truth's impersonal aspect depends on His personal aspect "And I am the basis of the impersonal Brahman, which is immortal, imperishable and eternal and is the constitutional position of ultimate happiness." (Bhagavad Gita 14.27), "O conqueror of wealth, there is no truth superior to Me. Everything rests upon Me, as pearls are strung on a thread." (Bhagavad Gita 7.7).

ChatGPT বলেছে:

As an Advaitavadi, I would respectfully argue that the Bhagavad Gita and Srimad Bhagavatam verses you mention support the idea of ultimate non-duality, while describing intermediary aspects for the conditioned soul's gradual understanding.

The Bhagavatam (1.2.11) indeed presents Brahman, Paramatma, and Bhagavan as different levels of realization of the Absolute Truth. However, from the Advaita perspective, these distinctions are only valid at preliminary stages. Brahman represents the undifferentiated reality, free from form, qualities, and any attributes that would limit its infinitude. This ultimate realization transcends the levels of Paramatma and Bhagavan, which are useful for focusing the mind but are not the final truth.

When Krishna in the Gita declares, “I am the basis of the impersonal Brahman” (14.27), Advaita interprets this to mean that Krishna’s ultimate identity is indeed that same Brahman, expressed temporarily in a personal form for the sake of instructing Arjuna and others. Therefore, it is not that Brahman is dependent on Krishna as an eternal form; rather, Krishna’s form exists as a convenience within the realm of maya.

As for Krishna’s statement in 7.7, “There is no truth superior to Me,” Advaitavada would interpret “Me” here as Brahman, the non-dual consciousness that is Krishna’s own essence. This understanding is confirmed in the Upanishadic verse sarvam khalv idam brahma (“All is Brahman”), where everything, including the forms of Krishna and His devotees, merges into the oneness of Brahman. Thus, all forms, including Bhagavan’s, are ultimately within that indivisible unity.

আপনি বলেছেন:

Jiva can never become Brahman. "janmādyasya yataḥ" - Brahman or the Absolute Truth is the cause of creation, sustenance and dissolution of this material existence. (Brahma Sutra 1.1.2) and "jagadvyāpāravarjam prakaraṇādasannihitatvācca" (Brahma Sutra 4.4.17) - a Jiva gets many powers after liberation but he doesn't get the power of creation, sustenance and dissolution.

These two Sutras prove that a Jiva cannot become Brahman.

ChatGPT বলেছে:

As a Gaudiya Vaishnava, you make a valid point. The Brahma Sutras indeed emphasize that the jiva (individual soul) can never become Brahman, the Supreme Cause of creation, maintenance, and annihilation of all universes.

The first sutra you mention, janmādy asya yataḥ (Brahma Sutra 1.1.2), indeed asserts that Brahman is the source of everything in the material and spiritual worlds. This establishes that Brahman possesses intrinsic powers for creation, sustenance, and dissolution. The jiva, being a fragmental part and eternally subordinate, cannot possess these all-encompassing powers. This is further underscored in Brahma Sutra 4.4.17 (jagadvyāpāravarjam), which states that even after liberation, a jiva gains various transcendental attributes but not the ability to create, maintain, or dissolve the cosmos. These functions belong solely to the Supreme Brahman, or Bhagavan, as confirmed in the Bhagavad-gita: “I am the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Everything emanates from Me” (BG 10.8).

This is central to the Gaudiya Vaishnava philosophy of acintya-bheda-abheda tattva—the inconceivable, simultaneous oneness and difference of the Lord and the jiva. The jiva is qualitatively one with Brahman (spiritual in essence), yet quantitatively distinct. Jivas can achieve liberation and enter a state of perfect unity in love and service to the Lord but can never become the Lord. Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu emphasized this unique relationship, where the soul is eternally connected to Krishna in a relationship of devotional service, remaining distinct from Him yet inseparably connected.

In this way, the Brahma Sutras and other scriptures support the concept that while the jiva can realize its oneness with Brahman in quality, it always retains its unique identity, eternally dependent on and distinct from the Supreme Absolute Truth.

Expand full comment
author

Looks you are having fun 😅

Expand full comment
8 hrs ago·edited 8 hrs ago

I was expecting the AI to say the Jiva after liberation goes to Brahmaloka but that is Saguna Brahma not Nirguna Brahma. Because Adi Shankaracharya said that in his Brahma Sutra commentary. But there aren't two types of Brahma like Adi Shankaracharya said Nirguna Brahma and Saguna Brahma, Brahma is one and that is Nirguna Brahma. These "Nirguna Brahma and Saguna Brahma" are Adi Shankaracharya's words, not scriptures' words.

Expand full comment
author

Yes, that's his opinion. What he calls "saguna brahma" we call Mahat-tattva. Nirguna Brahma is Krishna.

Expand full comment